Sustainable living practices such as using recycled materials, eating plant-based diets and renewable energy sources are simple ways we can reduce our impact on the environment - this applies to cannabis cultivation as well.
Indoor farming can be very energy intensive, with lights, water pumps, ventilation fans and other equipment all using up a lot of electricity. But there are ways to make indoor growing more sustainable - for instance using soil mixtures that absorb and retain water more effectively.
Cultivation
Cannabis Westcoast Bud cultivation has an array of environmental ramifications depending on its cultivation method. Outdoor cultivation exposes itself to weather and natural resources while indoor cultivation requires energy-intensive lighting systems and meticulous microclimate control systems.
Air quality has been negatively impacted by BVOC emissions, fertilization and PM. Furthermore, soil erosion results from tillage cultivation deforestation activities.
Sustainable growing practices can significantly lower the environmental footprint of cannabis production. Organic farming, no-till planting and natural pest control techniques all help build up soil ecosystem health while decreasing synthetic input needs.
Growers may wish to select high-yield strains with reduced resource needs, and those featuring specific cannabinoid and terpene profiles. It is also essential that growers minimize plastic use for packaging by opting for reusable glass, metal, or cardboard containers and encouraging consumers to recycle; permaculture provides guidance in this area.
Packaging
Plastic packaging poses one of the biggest obstacles to sustainability within the cannabis industry. Single-use plastics rarely get recycled and often end up in landfills or the ocean; to decrease wastefulness many brands are now working towards using more eco-friendly materials that can be repurposed after use.
Innovative designs that give cannabis packaging a second life help to reduce its environmental footprint. FunkSac produces odor-free bags using patent-pending odor-block technology, consisting of carbon scrubbers that absorb odorous compounds as well as dry vapor phase technology for neutralization.
Other companies are using materials like glass, paper and jars that are both biodegradable and recyclable, producing their packaging in the US to minimize waste from off-shore production and shipping. These practices are helping the cannabis industry move towards a circular economy; this requires collaboration among industry stakeholders adhering to sustainable standards as well as constant innovation.
Distribution
Cannabis' longtime association with hippies and tree huggers has earned it the distinction of "green industry". But as co-founder of an investment and operating firm in this sector, I'm concerned about legalized growers pushing it too far toward unsustainable territory with their energy use, growing practices and methods of distribution - which strain electric grids, produce foul odors and contribute to air pollution and waste production.
Commercial growers tend to rely on chemical fertilizers, which kill microorganisms in soil and prevent it from absorbing essential nutrients. Furthermore, herbicides, rodenticides and pesticides pollute it further; thus farmers must monitor both groundwater quality as well as their own water for any toxic compounds that enter it.
Now is the time to address these concerns and reduce cannabis industry carbon emissions, but for this to happen successfully consumers must trust what companies say about their sustainability practices - this requires taking an holistic approach which includes metrics such as pesticide concentration and energy use.
Consumption
Cannabis can provide both relaxing and pain-relieving effects, as well as producing feelings of euphoria. Cannabis contains various cannabinoids - THC and CBD (Cannabidiol). Cannabis can be inhaled either through smoking or vaping it; alternatively it can also be mixed into food or drinks or even rolled into joints to be enjoyed later. For smokers or inhalers using pipe or bong devices or "wax pen" dab rigs this substance can provide relief or increase pleasure from cannabis use.
Dependent upon dosage and method of administration, effects from taking drugs range from feeling relaxed or "stoned," to tension and confusion; hunger pangs or drowsiness may arise as a result; additionally it increases risk if someone drives while high or combines with stimulants like cocaine, ice or Ecstasy.
Cannabis plants are dioecious plants, producing both male and female flowers on each individual plant. However, intensive selection during cultivation often creates monoecious individuals; molecular techniques like Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis is being utilized to ascertain genetic differentiations between cultivars or species used for breeding purposes or legal investigations.